On Tuesday, the Thai Cabinet officially approved a strict new Cannabis Control Bill that restricts marijuana use entirely to medical and research purposes. According to the Chiang Rai Times, the legislation effectively bans recreational consumption and introduces harsher penalties for violations.
The most significant shift targets the thousands of retail dispensaries currently operating across the country. Once their current licenses expire, these shops must convert into medical clinics supervised by licensed professionals, according to Matichon. Moving forward, all purchases will be restricted strictly to medical purposes, as reported by Thai PBS World.
What this means for expats and tourists
If you live in or visit Thailand, the era of over-the-counter recreational cannabis is coming to a close. While the exact enforcement timeline depends on when the bill passes the House of Representatives, the regulatory direction is now set.
- Recreational use is banned: Purchasing and consuming cannabis for recreational purposes will be illegal under the new framework.
- Dispensaries will change or close: Your local shop will either need to upgrade to a medical clinic with professional oversight or shut its doors when its current license expires.
- Medical access remains: Patients who require cannabis for health reasons will still be able to access it, but only through authorized medical channels and clinics.
Next steps and enforcement
The bill now moves to the House of Representatives for further consideration. In the meantime, local authorities are already tightening the reins on the industry.
According to The Phuket News, officials in Phuket recently revoked the licenses of two cannabis shops and suspended another for regulatory violations. Expats should avoid carrying or consuming cannabis in public spaces as police scrutiny increases during this transition period.

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